In "Algebra Functions," a function is described as a set of data that has one distinct output (y) for each input (x). A function also describes the relationship between inputs (x) and outputs (y). As a testament to the various patterns between x and y, several types of functions exist.
Algebraic Functions
- Linear
- Absolute Value
- Quadratic
- Exponential
- Trigonometric
- Rational
- Logarithmic
Each type of Algebraic function is its own family and possesses unique traits. If you want to understand the characteristics of each family, study its parent function, a template of domain and range that extends to other members of the family. This article focuses on the linear parent function.
Linear Parent Function Characteristics
- The equation of the linear parent function is y = x.
- Refer to Linear Parent Function for the graph of y = x.
- Domain: All real numbers
- Range: All real numbers
- The slope, or rate of change, is constant.
Linear Function Flips, Shifts, and Other Tricks
Family members have common and contrasting attributes. If your dad has a big nose, then you probably have one as well. Nonetheless, just as you are different from your parents, so is a subsequent function different from its parent.
Note: Any changes to the equation will alter the graph.
Vertical Shifts
y = x+1
The graph shifts up 1 unit.
y= x-4
The graph shifts down 4 units.
Changes in Steepness
y= 3x
The graph becomes steeper.
y = ½x
The graph becomes flatter.
Negative Influence
y= -x
The graph flips and slopes downward, instead of upward. (See Calculate a Negative Slope.)